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National Amphibians, Reptiles and Turtles List

Science Olympiad
2 Trans Am Plaza Drive, Suite 415, Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, 60181
Tel: 630-792-1251
FAX: 630-792-1287

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Order
  • Family

    • Genus (species-none listed) - common name

Orders For Class: REPTILIA
Crocodylia

  • Crocodylidae - crocodiles

  • Alligatoridae – alligators and caiman

Testudines

  • Chelydridae - snapping turtles

  • Kinosternidae - musk and mud turtles

  • Emydidae - box, pond and marsh turtles

    • Terrapene - box turtles

    • Malaclemys - diamondback terrapins

    • Graptemys - map turtles

    • Chrysemys - painted turtles, cooters, sliders & redbelly)

    • Pseudemys – cooters

    • Clemmys – spotted, bog, and wood turtles

    • Deirochelys – chicken turtle

    • Emydoidea – Blanding’s turtle

  • Testudinidae - tortoises

  • Cheloniidae - sea turtles

  • Trionychidae – soft shelled turtles

Squamata

SUBORDER LACERTILA OR SAURIA - LIZARDS

  • Gekkonidae –  gecko lizards

  • Polychridae – anoles

    • Anolis - anoles

  • Iguanidae – iguanids

    • Iguana – green iguana

    • Dipsosaurus – desert iguana

    • Sauromalus – chuckwalla

  • Crotaphytidae – Collared lizards

  • Phrynosomatidae – earless, spiny, tree, side-blotched and horned lizards

    • Sceloporus – spiny lizards

    • Cophosaurus and Holbrookia – earless lizards

    • Uma – fringe toed lizards

    • Urosaurus and Uta – tree and side blotched lizards

    • Phrynosoma – horned lizards

  • Lacertidae – wall lizards

  • Teiidae – whiptails

    • Cnemidophorus – racerunners and whiptails

  • Scincidae – skinks

    • Eumeces – skinks

  • Anguidae – glass lizards and alligator lizard

    • Ophisaurus – glass lizards

    • Gerrhonotus – alligator lizard

  • Helodermatidae – gila monster

SUBORDER SERPENTES - SNAKES

  • Typhlopidae

    • Ramphotyphlops – Brahminy blind snake

  • Leptotyphlopidae – blind snakes

  • Boidae

    • Charina – rubber boa and rosy boa

  • Colubridae typically harmless snakes

    • Nerodia – water snakes and salt marsh snakes

    • Storeria – brown snakes and redbelly snakes

    • Thamnophis – garter, ribbon, lined snakes

    • Heterodon – hog nosed snakes

    • Diadophis – ringneck snakes

    • Coluber – racers

    • Masticophis – coachwhips and  whipsnakes

    • Opheodrys – green snakes

    • Elaphe – rat snakes

    • Pituophis – pine, bull and gopher snakes

    • Lampropeltis – king and milk snakes

    • Tantilla – crowned and blackhead snakes

  • Elapidae – coral snakes

  • Hydrophiidae – sea snakes

  • Viperidae –  (subfamily viperinae) pit vipers

    • Agkistrodon – copperhead and cotton mouths

    • Sistrurus – pigmy and massasauga rattlesnakes

    • Crotalus – rattlesnakes

Orders For Class: AMPHIBIA
Caudata (Urodela)

  • Cryptobranchidae – hellbenders

  • Dicamptodontidae – giant salamanders

  • Proteidae – mud puppies and water dogs

  • Rhyacotritonidae – torrent or seep salamanders

  • Amphiumidae – amphiumas

  • Sirenidae – sirens

  • Ambystomatidae – mole salamanders

  • Salamandridae – newts

  • Plethodontidae – lungless salamanders

    • Desmognathus – dusky salamanders & kin

    • Plethodon – woodland salamanders & kin

    • Ensatina - ensatina

    • Aneides – green/climbing salamanders

    • Batrachoseps – slender salamanders

    • Hydromantes – web-toed salamanders

    • Hemidactylium – four-toed salamanders

    • Gyrinophilus – spring salamander

    • Pseudotriton – red and mud salamanders

    • Eurycea – brook salamanders

    • Typhlomolge – Texas and Blanco blind salamanders

Anura (Salientia)

  • Pelobatidae – spadefoots

    • Scaphiopus or Spea

  • Bufonidae – toads

  • Hylidae – tree frogs

    • Hyla - tree frogs

    • Pseudacris – chorus frogs

    • Acris – cricket frogs

  • Ranidae – true frogs

  • Microhylidae – narrow mouth toads

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